Author - Tiberio Graziani

Tiberio Graziani is president of Vision & Global Trends, the International Institute for Global Analysis. He is currently teaching at the International Doctoral School in the program “Law and Social Change: Challenges of Transnational Regulation” at the Faculty of Law of Roma Tre University.

The United States Transfers NATO Commands to European Allies: Functional Reorganization or Adaptation of Hegemony?

This article argues that the transfer of selected NATO operational commands from the United States to European allies should not be read as a sign of American retrenchment or of a post-hegemonic transition, but rather as a functional reorganisation within a persistently asymmetric alliance structure. By distinguishing between political, operational, and strategic levels of reciprocity, it interprets the reallocation of command responsibilities as an adaptation of U.S. hegemony to changing systemic priorities, rather than a substantive redistribution of strategic control.

Control Of the Western Hemisphere As A Pillar of Washington’s Global Strategy

The article examines control of the Western Hemisphere as a structural foundation of the United States’ global strategy during the transition phase of the international order. Arguing that Washington’s security and power projection depend on securing the hemispheric space, the text interprets the approach promoted by Donald Trump not as a rupture, but as a deliberate acceleration of a long-standing strategic logic. The analysis links this acceleration both to the growing pressure exerted by emerging actors and alternative coalitions, and to the economic, industrial, and social crises within the United States, exacerbated by the political urgency of the midterm elections. Through an examination of key continental nodes, the symbolic dimension of power, technological supremacy, and control of space, the article contends that “hemispheric closure” represents—for Washington—an indispensable precondition for sustaining a prolonged global competition.