The author argues that western multilateralism is an order led by the United States and the West, based on alliance systems and characterised by value exclusivity.
The author argues that western multilateralism is an order led by the United States and the West, based on alliance systems and characterised by value exclusivity.
India–EU relations today embody multipolarity as a pattern of behaviour, defined by selective coordination and strategic autonomy rather than formal alignment.
The author argues that economic shocks generated by geopolitical tensions erode public trust and amplify populist demands for order over accountability.
The author argues that the United States’ shift toward selective, crisis-driven engagement has not created a security vacuum in West Asia but an enduring condition of strategic ambiguity.
The India–ASEAN partnership exemplifies a multi-sectoral and multipolar engagement model, positioning India as both a strategic balancer and a normative bridge in the Indo-Pacific.
